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تعارف
مصر میں حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام
حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام جیل میں
حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کی جیل سے رہائی
حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام شاہی دربار میں
مصر میں حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کے بھائی
حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کا بنیامین کو حراست میں لینے کا منصوبہ
حضرت یعقوب علیہ السلام کے خاندان کا ملاپ
حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کے واقعہ سے اخلاقی سبق
In English
1. Introduction
Prophet
Yusuf (AS) was the beloved son of Prophet Ya’qub (AS). In the Bible, he is
known as Joseph, the son of Jacob. His inspiring story is beautifully narrated
in the Holy Qur’an in a dedicated chapter called Surah Yusuf.
Prophet
Yusuf (AS) had eleven brothers and was among the youngest of them. He was known
for his noble character, gentle manners, and pure heart. Because of these
qualities, his father loved him deeply.
One day,
Prophet Yusuf (AS) saw a remarkable dream in which eleven stars, along with the
sun and the moon, were bowing down to him. He shared this dream with his
father. Prophet Ya’qub (AS) immediately understood that this dream signified a
great future and high status for his son. He advised Yusuf (AS) not to reveal
the dream to his brothers, fearing their jealousy.
Indeed,
his brothers were already envious of the special love and attention he received
from their father. They began plotting to remove him from their lives. Whenever
they went out to graze their goats, they would ask their father to allow Yusuf
(AS) to join them. Prophet Ya’qub (AS) would usually refuse, saying that Yusuf
was too young.
However,
when Prophet Yusuf (AS) reached the age of sixteen, his brothers insisted that
he was mature enough to accompany them. After much hesitation, their father
finally agreed.
Once they
were far away from home, their jealousy turned into action. They discussed ways
to get rid of him and eventually came upon an abandoned dry well. They removed
Yusuf’s (AS) shirt and threw him into the well. Despite his cries and pleas for
mercy, they mercilessly left him there, intending to abandon him to hunger and
death.
On their way back home, the brothers slaughtered a goat and smeared its
blood on Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) shirt to support their false story. They returned
to their father crying and claimed that a wolf had devoured their brother while
they were grazing the sheep. Prophet Ya’qub (AS) did not believe their tale,
yet he chose patience, placing his trust in Allah and hoping for the day he
would be reunited with his beloved son.
Meanwhile, a caravan of traders stopped near the well to draw water. When
they lowered their bucket, they were astonished to find Prophet Yusuf (AS)
holding onto it. Recognizing an opportunity, they concealed him among their
goods and later sold him to slave traders for a small amount of silver.
2. Prophet Yusuf (AS) in Egypt
In this way, Prophet Yusuf (AS) was taken to Egypt. At the slave market, his
extraordinary beauty and noble appearance attracted many buyers. Word of this
remarkable young man quickly spread throughout the city. The Aziz of Egypt—the
governor and chief minister of the king—purchased him for a price no one else
could offer. He then brought Yusuf (AS) into his home and instructed his wife,
Zuleikha, to treat him kindly, suggesting that they might even adopt him as
their son.
However, Zuleikha became deeply infatuated with Prophet Yusuf (AS) because
of his striking beauty and noble character. She attempted to seduce him, but as
a Prophet of Allah, he firmly refused and sought refuge in his Lord. When he
tried to escape, she grabbed him from behind and tore his shirt.
At that very moment, they encountered the Aziz at the door. To protect
herself, Zuleikha accused Yusuf (AS) of wrongdoing. Before the Aziz could react
in anger, a witness from her own household testified, as mentioned in Surah
Yusuf (12:26–27): if the shirt was torn from the front, she would be
truthful; but if it was torn from the back, then Yusuf (AS) would be innocent.
The shirt was indeed torn from behind, proving his innocence. The Aziz
realized the truth and was angered by his wife’s behavior.
Soon, the women of the city began gossiping about Zuleikha’s obsession. In
response, she invited forty women to a banquet. While they were cutting fruit
with knives, she called Prophet Yusuf (AS) into the room. The women were so
overwhelmed by his beauty that, in their astonishment, they cut their own
fingers and exclaimed that he could not be a mere human being but must be an
angel.
Despite this, Zuleikha felt humiliated by the gossip and, out of anger and
frustration, falsely accused Prophet Yusuf (AS). As a result, he was unjustly
imprisoned on fabricated charges.
3. Prophet Yusuf (AS) in Prison
Under continuous pressure from his wife Zuleikha, the Aziz of Egypt chose to
imprison Prophet Yusuf (AS), even though he knew he was innocent. He justified
this decision by claiming that Yusuf’s imprisonment would quiet the rumors
spreading through the city and restore his wife’s reputation.
On the same day Prophet Yusuf (AS) entered prison, two other men were also
confined. One had served as the king’s cupbearer, while the other was the royal
baker. Both had been accused of plotting to poison the king.
Soon after, each of them experienced a dream. The cupbearer said, “I saw
myself pressing grapes to prepare wine for the king.” The baker said, “I dreamt
that I was carrying bread on my head, and birds were eating from it.”
Recognizing the noble character and piety of Prophet Yusuf (AS), they asked him
to interpret their dreams.
Before giving the interpretation, Prophet Yusuf (AS) used this moment to
call them towards the worship of one true God. He explained that the ability to
interpret dreams was a gift granted to him by Allah. He spoke to them about the
Oneness of Allah and the reality of the Hereafter, showing them the emptiness
of worshipping multiple gods.
After conveying the message of truth, he interpreted their dreams. He said,
“O my fellow prisoners! The one who saw himself pressing grapes will soon be
released and return to serving the king. But the one who carried bread on his
head will be executed, and birds will eat from his head.”
Everything happened exactly as Prophet Yusuf (AS) had foretold. The
cupbearer was freed and restored to his former position, while the baker was
executed. Before the cupbearer left, Prophet Yusuf (AS) requested him to
mention his innocence to the king. However, once released, the man forgot to
convey the message, and Yusuf (AS) remained in prison for several more years.
This powerful episode is also beautifully described in Surah Yusuf,
highlighting Prophet Yusuf’s patience, faith, and unwavering trust in Allah
even during hardship.
4. Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) Release from Prison
As mentioned in Surah Yusuf, the king of Egypt once saw a
troubling dream. He dreamt that seven thin cows were devouring seven fat cows,
and that seven green ears of corn appeared alongside seven dry ones (12:43–44).
Disturbed by the vision, he asked his advisers and wise men to interpret it.
However, they dismissed it as a confused dream and admitted that they could not
explain its meaning.
The king remained deeply concerned. This mysterious dream eventually became
the means for Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) freedom. When the former cupbearer heard
about the king’s dream, he suddenly remembered his time in prison and recalled
Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) remarkable ability to interpret dreams. He also remembered
that Yusuf (AS) had asked him to mention his innocence to the king. Seeking
permission, he went to meet Prophet Yusuf (AS) in prison.
By the knowledge granted to him by Allah, Prophet Yusuf (AS) interpreted the
dream. He explained that Egypt would experience seven years of abundant
harvest, followed by seven years of severe famine that would consume whatever
had been stored. He advised that during the years of prosperity, the people
should store surplus grain carefully so they could survive the coming famine.
When the cupbearer conveyed this interpretation to the king, he was greatly
impressed by its wisdom and foresight. The king immediately ordered that
Prophet Yusuf (AS) be brought before him.
However, despite years of hardship in prison, Prophet Yusuf (AS) refused to
leave until his innocence was publicly established. He insisted that the king
investigate the incident involving the noblewomen who had cut their fingers
upon seeing him.
The king summoned the women for questioning. They all confessed the truth,
and Zuleikha, the wife of the Aziz, openly admitted that Yusuf (AS) was
innocent and that she had been at fault.
Thus, Prophet Yusuf (AS) was released from prison with his honor fully
restored, his innocence proven, and his dignity upheld.
5. Prophet Yusuf (AS) in the Royal Court
As mentioned in Surah Yusuf (12:54–55), the king ordered that
Yusuf (AS) be brought before him and said, “From this day, you shall be a
person of honor and trust in our court.” Prophet Yusuf (AS) replied, “Appoint
me over the storehouses of the land, for I am knowledgeable and trustworthy in
managing them.”
When the king met Prophet Yusuf (AS), he was deeply impressed by his wisdom,
intelligence, and balanced judgment. Accepting his request, the king placed him
in charge of the country’s finances and food supply, instructing all ministers
and officials to follow his commands as they would the king’s own. Thus,
Prophet Yusuf (AS) rose to the position of Aziz of Egypt and immediately began
preparing for the difficult years ahead.
He was determined that when famine struck, no one under his authority would
suffer from hunger. Knowing that Egypt’s agriculture depended on the annual
flooding of the River Nile, he understood that a reduction in its water levels
would lead to drought. To prepare, he toured the land to identify the most
fertile regions suitable for intensive farming.
He provided additional financial support to farmers in the fertile Nile
regions so they could maximize crop production. He also supervised the
construction of massive granaries capable of storing vast quantities of grain.
During the seven years of abundance, Prophet Yusuf (AS) distributed grain
carefully, ensuring people received only what they needed while storing the
surplus. By the end of those seven years, the storehouses were filled. When the
Nile’s water level dropped and a severe famine struck Egypt, the nation
remained secure because of his careful planning and foresight.
The famine spread beyond Egypt to the lands of Palestine and Canaan, where
Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) lived with his sons. Facing hardship, he instructed them to
travel to Egypt and seek help from its generous and just ruler—the Aziz.
However, he asked them to leave their youngest brother, Binyameen, with him so
he would not feel alone.
Obeying their father, the brothers of Prophet Yusuf (AS) set out for Egypt
to purchase grain, unaware that they were about to stand before the very
brother they had once abandoned.
5. Prophet Yusuf (AS) in the Royal Court
As mentioned in Surah Yusuf (12:54–55), the king ordered
that Yusuf (AS) be brought before him and said, “From this day, you shall be a
person of honor and trust in our court.” Prophet Yusuf (AS) replied, “Appoint
me over the storehouses of the land, for I am knowledgeable and trustworthy in
managing them.”
When the king met Prophet Yusuf (AS), he was deeply impressed by his wisdom,
intelligence, and balanced judgment. Accepting his request, the king placed him
in charge of the country’s finances and food supply, instructing all ministers
and officials to follow his commands as they would the king’s own. Thus,
Prophet Yusuf (AS) rose to the position of Aziz of Egypt and immediately began
preparing for the difficult years ahead.
He was determined that when famine struck, no one under his authority would
suffer from hunger. Knowing that Egypt’s agriculture depended on the annual
flooding of the River Nile, he understood that a reduction in its water levels
would lead to drought. To prepare, he toured the land to identify the most
fertile regions suitable for intensive farming.
He provided additional financial support to farmers in the fertile Nile
regions so they could maximize crop production. He also supervised the
construction of massive granaries capable of storing vast quantities of grain.
During the seven years of abundance, Prophet Yusuf (AS) distributed grain
carefully, ensuring people received only what they needed while storing the
surplus. By the end of those seven years, the storehouses were filled. When the
Nile’s water level dropped and a severe famine struck Egypt, the nation
remained secure because of his careful planning and foresight.
The famine spread beyond Egypt to the lands of Palestine and Canaan, where
Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) lived with his sons. Facing hardship, he instructed them to
travel to Egypt and seek help from its generous and just ruler—the Aziz.
However, he asked them to leave their youngest brother, Binyameen, with him so
he would not feel alone.
Obeying their father, the brothers of Prophet Yusuf (AS) set out for Egypt
to purchase grain, unaware that they were about to stand before the very
brother they had once abandoned.
6. Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) Brothers in Egypt
When the brothers of Prophet Yusuf (AS) arrived in Egypt seeking grain, he
immediately recognized them—yet they did not recognize him, never imagining
that the brother they had abandoned was now the powerful Aziz of Egypt.
Although happy to see them, Prophet Yusuf (AS) noticed the absence of his
full brother, Binyameen. He gently questioned them about their family. They
spoke about their father and mentioned their youngest brother who had remained
at home. Yusuf (AS) felt relieved to hear that Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) was still
alive.
He treated them generously, providing sufficient grain for their needs.
Secretly, he ordered that their payment be returned to their bags so they would
discover it upon reaching home. He also instructed them to bring their younger
brother next time as proof of their honesty. This encounter is beautifully
described in Surah Yusuf (12:58–60).
When they returned to Canaan, they told their father about the honorable and
kind ruler of Egypt. Upon opening their sacks, they were surprised and pleased
to find their money returned. Soon, however, the famine worsened and their
supplies ran out. They wished to return to Egypt, but the Aziz had made it
clear that they must bring Binyameen with them.
Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) hesitated, fearing they might harm Binyameen just as
they had harmed Yusuf (AS). After repeated promises and solemn assurances of
protection, he finally agreed to let Binyameen accompany them.
When they returned to Egypt and presented Binyameen, Prophet Yusuf (AS) was
overjoyed to see his full brother. He welcomed them warmly, hosted them
generously, and arranged lodging for them. He kept Binyameen close and
privately revealed his true identity to him. He explained how Allah had raised
him from the depths of hardship to a position of authority, but he instructed
Binyameen to keep this secret for the time being.
7. Prophet Yusuf’s (AS) Plan to Detain Binyameen
After providing them with grain once again, Prophet Yusuf (AS), following
Allah’s plan, arranged a way to keep Binyameen with him. He instructed his
servants to place the king’s golden drinking cup secretly into Binyameen’s
baggage. As stated in Surah Yusuf (12:70), a caller then
announced to the departing caravan that they were thieves.
The brothers were shocked and strongly denied the accusation. They even
declared that if any one of them were found guilty, he could be kept as a slave
according to their own law. The search was conducted, and the cup was
discovered in Binyameen’s bag.
They were brought back before Prophet Yusuf (AS), who stated that, according
to their own words, Binyameen would now remain in Egypt. The brothers pleaded
with him, explaining that their father was elderly and deeply attached to this
son. They even offered themselves in exchange for him.
However, Prophet Yusuf (AS) replied that he could not punish an innocent
person and must detain the one in whose bag the cup was found. Left with no
alternative, the brothers prepared to return home without Binyameen.
The eldest brother, Yahuda, refused to go back to Canaan out of shame and
fear of facing his father again. He chose to remain behind in Egypt rather than
return without his younger brother.
8. The Reunion of the Family of Prophet Ya‘qub (AS)
When the brothers returned to Canaan and informed Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) that
Binyameen had been detained, his grief deepened. He had already lost his beloved
son Yusuf (AS) years earlier and had wept so much that he lost his eyesight.
This new separation reopened old wounds, and he turned to Allah with patience
and hope.
He instructed his sons to return to Egypt once more to search for both Yusuf
(AS) and Binyameen and not to despair of Allah’s mercy. Obeying their father,
they went back to the Aziz of Egypt for the third time, pleading humbly for
help and relief from famine.
At this moment, Prophet Yusuf (AS) chose to reveal the truth. He reminded
them of how they had wronged their brother years ago. Shocked to hear their
secret spoken so clearly, especially in their own language, they asked in
disbelief, “Are you Yusuf?”
He replied, “Yes, I am Yusuf, and this is my brother. Indeed, Allah has been
gracious to us. Whoever remains patient and righteous, Allah never wastes the
reward of the good.”
Overcome with shame, the brothers admitted their wrongdoing and sought
forgiveness. Prophet Yusuf (AS), displaying remarkable mercy, reassured them
and said there would be no blame upon them that day. He then gave them his
shirt and instructed them to place it over their father’s face so that his
sight might return. He asked them to bring the entire family back to Egypt.
As described in Surah Yusuf (12:94–96), when the caravan
departed from Egypt, Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) said, “I can smell the fragrance of
Yusuf.” Though others doubted him, when the shirt was placed upon his face, his
eyesight was miraculously restored. He reminded them that he knew from Allah
what they did not know.
With his vision regained and his heart filled with joy, Prophet Ya‘qub (AS)
set out for Egypt with his family. Prophet Yusuf (AS) warmly welcomed his
parents and brothers. In gratitude to Allah for this blessed reunion, his
parents and brothers bowed before him in respect—fulfilling the dream he had
seen in his childhood of eleven stars, the sun, and the moon prostrating before
him.
Thus, after enduring betrayal, slavery, false accusation, and imprisonment,
Allah elevated Prophet Yusuf (AS) from hardship to honor and authority.
At his son’s request, Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) settled in Egypt with his family.
Their descendants later became known as Bani Isra’il. Prophet Ya‘qub (AS) lived
in Egypt for seventeen years before passing away at the age of 147. Prophet Yusuf
(AS) passed away some years later at the age of 110. In later generations,
Egypt came under rulers who bore the title of Fir‘aun (Pharaoh).
Moral Lessons from the Story of Prophet Yusuf (AS)
Allah describes this account in Surah Yusuf (12:3) as “the best of
stories,” revealed as guidance and wisdom. The life of Prophet Yusuf (AS) is
not just a historical narrative—it is a complete guide for patience, faith,
dignity, and forgiveness.
Here are some of the powerful lessons we learn
from his story:
1. Faith Makes Hardship Easier
Strong belief in Allah gives a person strength
to endure trials. Despite betrayal, slavery, and imprisonment, Prophet Yusuf
(AS) remained hopeful and steadfast. His trust in Allah eventually led him from
the depths of a well to the highest position in Egypt.
2. Seek Protection Only from Allah
In moments of temptation and danger, one must
turn to Allah alone. When faced with the wrongful advances of Zuleikha, Prophet
Yusuf (AS) sought refuge in his Lord. His sincerity saved him from falling into
sin.
3. Hold Firm to Religion in Every Situation
Even in prison, Prophet Yusuf (AS) did not
neglect his mission. Before interpreting the dreams of his fellow inmates, he
called them toward the Oneness of Allah. This teaches us to remain committed to
truth and to guide others whenever possible.
4. Patience Brings Honor and Reward
Patience during hardship is among the highest
virtues. Prophet Yusuf (AS) endured being thrown into a well, sold as a slave,
falsely accused, and imprisoned—yet he never complained against Allah’s decree.
In return, Allah elevated his status in both this world and the Hereafter.
5. Protect Your Honor and Dignity
True success includes maintaining one’s
integrity. Prophet Yusuf (AS) refused to leave prison until his innocence was
publicly declared. By doing so, he preserved his honor and emerged with dignity
restored.
6. Forgiveness is Greater than Revenge
Perhaps the most beautiful lesson is
forgiveness. When his brothers stood before him helpless and ashamed, Prophet
Yusuf (AS) had the power to punish them. Instead, he forgave them completely
and treated them with kindness. This teaches us to let go of past wrongs and
respond to harm with mercy.
The
story of Prophet Yusuf (AS) reminds us that no matter how dark the night of
hardship may seem, Allah’s plan is always unfolding in the best way. Patience,
faith, purity, and forgiveness ultimately lead to success.
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